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五金机械行业英语单词中英对照

时间:2011-03-15 11:54:40 来源:未知

      冲压工具 stamping tool

  冲压法 pressing

  冲击 impact

  冲击强度 impact strength

  冲击测试 impact test

  冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法 drop forging

  去毛边 trimming

  粗糙度 roughness

  光滑的 smooth

  法兰盖 blind flange, blind

  阀体 body

  阀盖 bonnet

  气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated

  碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)

  低碳钢 low-carbon steel

  中碳钢 medium-carbon steel

  高碳钢 high-carbon steel

  普通碳素钢 general carbon steel

  优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel

  普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel

  合金结构钢 structural alloy steel

  合金钢 alloy steel

  低合金钢 low alloy steel

  中合金钢 medium alloy steel

  高合金钢 high alloy steel

  耐热钢 heat resisting steel

  高强度钢 high strength steel

  复合钢 clad steel

  工具钢 tool steel

  弹簧钢 spring steel

  钼钢 molybdenum steel

  镍钢 nickel steel

  铬钢 chromium steel

  铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel

  铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel

  不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)

  奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel

  马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel

  司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite

  耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy

  铬镍铁合金 inconel

  耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy

  20合金 20 alloy

  平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel

  镇静钢 killed steel

  半镇静钢 semi-killed steel

  沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel

  锻钢 forged steel

  铸钢 cast steel

  铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)

  灰铸铁 grey cast iron

  可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)

  球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron

  生铁 pig iron

  熟铁,锻铁 wrought iron

  铸件 casting

  高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron

  渗铬钢,镀铬钢 chromized steel

  镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated

  镀层 plating

  锻造,型钢 swage

  锻造的,锻造 forging

  轧制 rolling

  热轧 hot rolling

  冷轧 cold rolling

  挤压 extruding

  冷加工 cold working

  热加工 hot working

  拔制 drawing

  铝 aluminum

  铜,紫铜 copper

  黄铜 brass

  布氏硬度 Brinell hardness

  洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness

  维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness

  泵房 pump house (room)

  普通热处理 Conventional Heat Treatment

  退火 annealing

  局部退火 spot annealing

  中间退火 process annealing

  球化退火 spheroids annealing

  等温退火 isothermal annealing#p#分页标题#e#

  极软退火 dead-soft annealing

  回水 tempering

  正火 normalizing

  淬火 quenching

  水淬火 water quenching

  油淬火 oil quenching

  等温淬火 isothermal quenching

  断续淬火 slack quenching

  高温淬火 hot quenching

  水冷淬火 cold quenching

  调质 quenching and tempering

  消除应力 stress relief

  时效处理 ageing treatment

  可淬性 hardenability

  过热敏感性 superheated susceptivity

  回火脆性 temper brittleness

  表面热处理 Surface Heat Treatment

  火焰表面淬火 flame surface quenching

  感应(高频)硬化 induction hardening

  渗碳 carbonization

  渗氮 nitridation

  渗铬 chromizing

  渗铝 aluminizing

  X射线照相 X-ray radiography

  γ射线照相 gamma radiography

  询价 inquiry

  管道询价单 piping requisition sheet

  厂商报价 vendor quotation

  报价书 quotation

  报价 quoted price

  估价 estimated price

  估算 estimate

  采购说明 purchase specification

  订货单;订购单 purchasing order

  采购说明汇总表 purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS)

  请购 requisitioning

  交货单 delivery order (D/O)

  装箱单 packing list

  预制的 prefabricated

  备品备件 spare parts

  供应者 supplier

  制造者;制造厂 manufacturer; vendor

  顾客 client; customer

  承包商 contraction

  分包商 subcontractor

  业主 owner

  用户 user

  包装 packing。

  防锈包装 rust-proof packing

  防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing

  防水包装 water-proof packing

  板条箱 crate

  木箱 wooden box

  超尺寸运输 over-dimension cargo (ODC)

  催货 expediting

  检验 inspection

  运输 transportation

  船上交货,离岸价格 free on board ( FOB )

  敞车上交货 free on truck

  码头交货 ex wharf; expier