方法1:通过体分割的办法建立预应力钢束,然后通过定义降温荷载来模拟预应力效应。这种方法在张立明编的《ALGOR、ANSYS在桥梁工程中的应用方法与实例》中有一个算例。
命令流如下:
/prep7
/title,the analysis of the solid beam and prestressed tendon
/DIST,1,1.08222638492,1
/REP,FAST
*SET,egjx,2e11
*SET,agjx,60e-4
*SET,ehnt,3.5e10
*SET,xzxs,1.2e-5
*SET,yjl,200000
et,1,link8
et,2,solid95
r,1,agjx
r,2
mp,ex,1,egjx
mp,prxy,1,0.3
mp,dens,1,7800
mp,dens,2,2500
mp,alpx,1,xzxs
mp,ex,2,ehnt
mp,prxy,2,0.3
blc4,,,1,2,30
/VIEW,1,1,1,1
/ANG,1
/AUTO,1
/REP,FAST
klist,all
kwpave,6
wpoff,-0.3
wprot,0,0,90
vsbw,1
wpoff,0,0,-0.4
vsbw,2
wpoff,0,0.4
wprot,0,90
vsbw,all
wpstyl
nummrg,all,,,,low
numcmp,all
esize,0.3
klist,all
llist,all
lsel,s,,,28,38,10
latt,1,1,1
lmesh,all
allsel,all
gplot
vsel,s,,,all
vatt,2,2,2
mshape,0,3d
mshkey,1
vmesh,all
finish
/solu
dl,3,,all
dl,16,,all
dl,23,,all
dl,2,,uy
dl,15,,uy
dl,22,,uy
/AUTO,1
/REP,FAST
bfl,28,temp,-yjl/(xzxs*egjx*agjx)
bfl,38,temp,-yjl/(xzxs*egjx*agjx)
allsel
acel,,9.8
solve
finish
/post1
pldisp
plnsol,s,1
方法二:体线独立耦合法建立预应力钢束
命令流如下,并附有命令说明:
/prep7
*SET,eg,2e5
*SET,ag,140
*SET,eh,4e4
*SET,r0,9345
*SET,yyl,200000
et,1,link8
et,2,solid95
r,1,ag,yyl/eg/ag*1.036258
r,2
mp,ex,1,eg
mp,prxy,1,0.3
mp,ex,2,eh
mp,prxy,2,0.2
blc4,,,100,200,3000
/view,1,1,1,1
/ang,1
vplot
ksel,all
klist
*get,kp0,kp,0,num,max !将最大的kp编号存于kp0中,因为事先不知道最大的关键点号是多少,所以先要存在kp0中
lsel,none
llist
k,kp0+1,50,160
k,kp0+2,50,160,3000
k,kp0+3,50,800,1500
larc,kp0+1,kp0+2,kp0+3,r0
kdele,kp0+3
klist
llist
*get,line1,line,0,num,min
lsel,s,loc,z,0
lsel,r,loc,y,0
dl,all,,uy
lsel,s,loc,z,3000
lsel,r,loc,y,0
dl,all,,all
allsel,all
lsel,s,,,line1
latt,1,1,1
lesize,all,,,50
lmesh,all
vsel,all
vlist
vatt,2,2,2
lsel,s,loc,z,0
lsel,r,loc,y,10,140
lesize,all,,,8
lsel,s,loc,z,0
lsel,u,loc,y,10,140
lesize,all,,,4
lsel,s,loc,y,0
lsel,r,loc,x,0
lesize,all,,,50
vsweep,all
allsel,all
lsel,s,,,line1
nsll,s,1
cm,cmljnod,node
*get,max1,node,0,count
*dim,ojd,,max1
*dim,jd,,max1
*get,nod1,node,0,num,min
*SET,ojd(1),nod1
*do,i,2,max1
*SET,ojd(i),ndnext(ojd(i-1))
*enddo
allsel,all
nsel,all
cmsel,u,cmljnod
*do,i,1,max1
*SET,nod1,ojd(i)
*SET,j,nnear(nod1)
*SET,jd(i),j
*enddo
nsel,all
*SET,ji,1
*do,i,1,max1
cp,ji,ux,ojd(i),jd(i)
cp,ji+1,uy,ojd(i),jd(i)
cp,ji+2,uz,ojd(i),jd(i)
*SET,ji,ji+3
*enddo
allsel,all
*SET,ji,
*SET,i,
*SET,max1,
*SET,nod1,
*SET,ojd,
*SET,jd,
*SET,j,
*SET,ag,
*SET,eg,
*SET,eh,
*SET,kp0,
*SET,r0,
*SET,yyl,
*SET,line1,
finish
/solu
allsel,all
acel,,9.8
solve
FINISH
/POST1
pldisp,1
etable,sigi,ls,1
plls,sigi,sigi,1
plnsol,s,1
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